Water Softener Cycle Diagram

An expert explanation and diagram of how a conventional water softener softens hard water.

Water softener cycle diagram.

How much water a water softener uses during its regen backwash cycle depends on the water hardness salt dose and resin tank size as well as the number of steps in the cycle. This happens at the softener s normal flowrate or 1 5 3 gpm ft3 resin for 25 30 minutes. To understand the water softener s regeneration process you first have to find out what are the different parts and how they work. The piping around a water softener can be confusing when attempting to learn how to install a water softener.

A standard whole house water softener works on the principle of ion exchange called cation exchange it conditions or softens hard water by substituting sodium chloride salt for hard minerals such as calcium magnesium and iron. The resin beads are renewed and ready to collect hard water minerals again. It is not recommended to use water during a water softener. Water softener regeneration cycle times.

It s standard procedure to branch off one cold water line to supply outdoor hose connections and sometimes another to the kitchen sink and. This is known as the water softener backwash cycle. Pre rinse if the water softener is put directly into service after regeneration then a pre rinse is not required. Water softener regeneration cycle time is about two hours.

Following the displacement cycle all excess salt and hardness in the chloride form must be rinsed from the unit. A cold water branch before the water softener doesn t necessarily indicate a problem. How water softeners work if you have hard water a water softener is the solution to spotty dishes dry skin and limescale buildup in pipes and appliances. Water softeners regenerate by removing trapped contaminants and replacing them with either sodium or potassium depending on which chemical you put in the brine tank.

The brine solution and hard water minerals are flushed from the tank into a nearby drain. The following steps are involved with regeneration. The typical water softener regeneration cycle water volume will be between 60 150 gallons 230 550l. Water softener regeneration is the process which the softener system removes the existence of calcium and magnesium as well as other minerals and dirt from the water.

Backwash 10 minutes.